FRICTION LOSS IN A PIPE

The Friction Loss in a Pipe apparatus allows students to study the change in the laws of resistance for laminar to turbulent flow and find the critical Reynolds number.

The equipment is a small-bore straight test pipe on a base plate. It works with TecQuipment’s bench (H1F, available separately)* and stands on the hydraulic bench worktop.

Static pressure tappings upstream and downstream of the test pipe connect to a water manometer or a hand-held digital pressure meter (supplied). The back panel holds the manometer with calibrated scales. The water manometer measures lower differential pressures in the laminar and lower turbulent flow regions (just above the critical Reynolds Number). The pressure meter measures higher pressures in the turbulent flow region. The water manometer includes an air valve and hand pump. The hand pump adjusts the datum of the water manometer where necessary. A precision needle valve downstream of the test pipe accurately controls flow rate.

To perform experiments, students stand the apparatus on the hydraulic bench and fit the header tank (supplied) to the bench. For low flow rate experiments, the header tank supplies the test pipe. For higher flow rate experiments, the hydraulic bench supplies the test pipe directly. Students set the flow rate, measuring it by using a stopwatch (not supplied) to time the collection of water in a measuring vessel (supplied).

Students take readings of temperature from a thermometer (supplied) and readings of head from the manometer or the pressure meter. They then use the
results to produce charts to help compare actual results with theory.

If required students can download TecQuipment’s Hydraulics Data Management System (HDMS) software onto a suitable computer (not supplied) to aid with
entering, evaluating and presenting their data.

View the Digital Hydraulic Bench flyer here.

Hydraulics data management system

The HDMS is a complementary software tool designed to help students accurately record data from experiments associated with this apparatus. The software is intuitive and easy to use, with clear and convenient data display options, enabling students to run automatic calculations and export charts and results for further investigation.

To find out more, click here.